![]() Some of the foundational doctrines of American law, including the authority of the Supreme Court to interpret the constitutionality of legislation and executive actions, were doctrines that had no precedent before Marshall created them. “Before John Marshall, the Supreme Court was kind of irrelevant,” says Joel Richard Paul, a law professor at the University of California Hastings Law School and author of Without Precedent: Chief Justice John Marshall and His Times.īut over the course of Marshall’s 34-year tenure as chief justice-spanning six presidential administrations, making it the longest on record-the Supreme Court grew in prominence and power to become a true co-equal to the executive and legislative branches. ![]() Their docket averaged 10 cases a year, mostly about shipping disputes. ![]() There was no Supreme Court Building in the newly completed capital, Washington, D.C., so the six justices heard cases in a borrowed room in the basement of the Capitol Building. Supreme Court in 1801, the nation’s highest court occupied a lowly position. ![]() When John Marshall was appointed chief justice of the U.S. ![]()
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